If we go few centuries behind in history we will find that Muslims played a very important role in progress of science and many Important Inventions where done by Muslim Scientists. Following are Pictures of some famous Muslim Scientists.
Jabir Ibn Hayyan (Geber)
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
Al-Razi (Rhazes)
Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi (Albucasis)
Ibn Al-Haytham (Alhazen)
Ibn Sinna (Avicenna)
Omar Al-Khayyam
Al-Khwarizmi
Ibn Rushd